Container Shopping 101: What You Need To Know Before Buying Shipping Containers

Shipping containers have come a long way from being just metal boxes used for transporting goods across the globe. Today, they have found new life as versatile building blocks for innovative projects, from homes and offices to pop-up shops and storage units. Before you jump into the world of container shopping, it’s essential to understand the basics. In this guide, we’ll walk you through everything you need to know before buying shipping containers, through reputable companies such as Tuff Shipping Containers.

Understanding Shipping Containers

Shipping containers, also known as cargo containers, are large, standardized metal boxes designed to withstand the rigors of international shipping. They come in various sizes, with the most common being 20 feet and 40 feet in length. These containers are built to be stackable, durable, and weather-resistant, making them an attractive option for repurposing.

Types Of Shipping Containers

There are different types of shipping containers, each designed for specific purposes:

1. Dry Containers: These are the standard containers used for transporting dry goods. They are a popular choice for repurposing due to their availability and affordability.
2. Refrigerated Containers: Also known as reefers, these containers are equipped with temperature control systems, making them suitable for storing perishable items.
3. Open-Top Containers: These containers have a removable top, allowing for easy loading and unloading of oversized items.
4. Flat Rack Containers: Flat racks have collapsible sides, making them ideal for carrying heavy or awkwardly shaped cargo.
5. High Cube Containers: These containers are taller than standard ones, providing extra vertical space for storage or conversion projects.

Buying New Vs. Used Containers

When shopping for shipping containers, you’ll have the option to choose between new and used units. Here are some considerations for each:

New Containers:

• Pros: No wear and tear, no previous cargo exposure, comes with a warranty.
• Cons: Higher cost, limited availability in certain sizes.

Used Containers:

• Pros: More affordable, readily available in various sizes, environmentally friendly (reusing existing containers).
• Cons: Potential wear and rust, may require cleaning and repairs.

Inspection And Quality

Before making a purchase, it’s crucial to inspect the container thoroughly to ensure its quality. Here’s what to look for:

1. Structural Integrity: Check for dents, rust, and any signs of damage that could compromise the container’s strength.
2. Doors and Seals: Ensure that the doors open and close smoothly, and the seals are intact to prevent water leakage.
3. Floor Condition: Examine the flooring for any cracks or holes that might affect the container’s usability.
4. Ventilation: Adequate ventilation is essential, especially if you plan to repurpose the container for a living space or office.

Container Modifications

Shipping containers offer a blank canvas for creativity. Many people modify containers to suit their specific needs. Here are a few popular modifications:

1. Insulation: Proper insulation is crucial for maintaining a comfortable interior temperature, especially in extreme weather conditions.
2. Windows and Doors: Cutouts for windows and doors can transform a container into a well-lit and accessible space.
3. Electrical and Plumbing: If you’re converting a container into a living or workspace, you’ll need to plan for electrical wiring and plumbing installations.
4. Interior Design: From minimalist to industrial chic, the interior design possibilities are endless. Consider your desired aesthetic and functionality.

Legal And Zoning Considerations

Before you start your container project, it’s important to be aware of any legal and zoning regulations in your area. These may include:

• Permits: Depending on your location and the extent of modifications, you might need permits for construction, zoning, and occupancy.
• Building Codes: Ensure that your modifications comply with local building codes to guarantee safety and structural integrity.
• Zoning Restrictions: Some areas have specific regulations about using shipping containers for certain purposes, such as residential use.

Transportation And Delivery

Once you’ve purchased a shipping container, you’ll need to arrange for transportation and delivery. Here’s what you should know:

1. Transport Options: Containers can be delivered using various methods, including tilt-bed trucks, flatbed trailers, and cranes.
2. Site Preparation: Make sure the delivery site is level and accessible for the delivery vehicle. You might need to clear obstacles and prepare a foundation.
3. Unloading: If your container will be placed on the ground, it can simply be offloaded from the delivery vehicle. If you’re stacking containers, a crane might be necessary.

Budgeting For Your Container Project

As you delve into the realm of container shopping, it’s essential to establish a realistic budget for your project. Consider the following factors:

1. Container Costs: The price of shipping containers can vary based on factors such as size, condition (new or used), and location. Research different suppliers and compare prices to find the best deal.
2. Modifications: Factor in the costs of any modifications you plan to make, such as insulation, windows, doors, electrical work, and plumbing installations.
3. Delivery and Transportation: Depending on the delivery method and distance, transportation costs can vary. Make sure to include these expenses in your budget.
4. Permits and Fees: Don’t forget to account for any permits, zoning fees, or inspections required by your local authorities.
5. Foundation and Site Preparation: If your project requires a foundation or site preparation work, estimate these costs as well.

By having a clear understanding of your financial commitments, you can avoid unexpected expenses and ensure that your container project stays within your budget.

Environmental Considerations

Choosing shipping containers for your project can also have positive environmental implications. Here’s why:

1. Reuse and Recycling: Opting for used shipping containers promotes recycling and reduces the demand for new materials. This helps conserve resources and reduces waste.
2. Sustainable Building Practices: Repurposing containers aligns with sustainable building practices, as it repurposes existing structures rather than constructing new ones.
3. Energy Efficiency: Properly insulated containers can be energy-efficient, requiring less heating and cooling, which in turn reduces energy consumption.
4. Reduced Carbon Footprint: By repurposing containers, you’re contributing to a reduced carbon footprint, as fewer resources are required for manufacturing and construction.

Maintenance And Longevity

After you’ve successfully set up your container project, it’s important to prioritize maintenance to ensure its longevity:

1. Regular Inspections: Schedule routine inspections to identify and address any signs of rust, leaks, or structural issues promptly.
2. Paint and Coating: Applying a fresh coat of paint or protective coating can help prevent rust and extend the lifespan of the container.
3. Weatherproofing: Ensure that seals, windows, and doors remain watertight to prevent water infiltration and damage.
4. Pest Control: Implement measures to deter pests and rodents from infiltrating your container, which can cause damage over time.
5. Interior Upkeep: Keep the interior clean and well-maintained to avoid potential issues like mold growth or deterioration.

By taking these maintenance steps, you’ll be able to enjoy the benefits of your container project for years to come while minimizing the need for extensive repairs or replacements.

In Conclusion

Navigating the world of container shopping requires careful consideration of a variety of factors, from choosing the right type of container and conducting thorough inspections to planning for modifications and adhering to legal requirements. As you embark on your container journey, remember to budget wisely, embrace the environmental benefits, and prioritize maintenance for the long-term success of your project. By being well-informed and proactive, you’ll be well-equipped to transform a simple shipping container into a functional, innovative, and sustainable space that suits your needs and vision.